Comparison between use of a pleural drainage system with flutter valve and a conventional water-seal drainage system after lung resection: a randomized prospective study.

BACKGROUND: There is still a debate regarding the most appropriate pleural collector model to ensure a short hospital stay and minimum complications. OBJECTIVES: To study aimed to compare the time of air leak, time to drain removal, and length of hospital stay between a standard water-seal drainage system and a pleural collector system with a unidirectional flutter valve and rigid chamber. DESIGN AND SETTING: A randomized prospective clinical trial was conducted at a high-complexity hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: Sixty-three patients who underwent open or video-assisted thoracoscopic lung wedge resection or lobectomy were randomized into two groups, according to the drainage system used: the control group (WS), which used a conventional water-seal pleural collector, and the study group (V), which used a flutter valve device (Sinapi® Model XL1000®). Variables related to the drainage system, time of air leak, time to drain removal, and time spent in hospital were compared between the groups. RESULTS: Most patients (63%) had lung cancer. No differences were observed between the groups in the time of air leak or time spent hospitalized. The time to drain removal was slightly shorter in the V group; however, the difference was not statistically significant. Seven patients presented with surgery-related complications: five and two in the WS and V groups, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Air leak, time to drain removal, and time spent in the hospital were similar between the groups. The system used in the V group resulted in no adverse events and was safe. REGISTRATION: RBR-85qq6jc (https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-85qq6jc).

Role that anorexia and weight loss play in patients with stage IV lung cancer.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of anorexia and weight loss at diagnosis (pre-treatment), to identify the factors associated with pre-treatment weight loss, and to determine the prognostic role of anorexia and weight loss in the overall survival of patients with stage IV lung cancer. METHODS: This was a retrospective observational cohort study. The patients were stratified by the presence/absence of anorexia and of pre-treatment weight loss, which generated a measure composed of four categories, which were the independent variables. RESULTS: Among the 552 patients included in the study, anorexia and pre-treatment weight loss were present in 39.1% and 70.1%, respectively. After adjusting for age, male gender, and Karnofsky performance status, we found that anorexia and tumor size were significantly associated with pre-treatment weight loss. In a Cox multivariate analysis, adjusted for age, male gender and low Karnofsky performance status were found to be independent predictors of worse survival, as was concomitance of anorexia and weight loss. CONCLUSIONS: Anorexia and pre-treatment weight loss appear to be relevant problems in the follow-up of patients with advanced (stage IV) lung cancer Specific interventions are of crucial importance in individualized treatment plans, even within the context of palliative care.

Role that anorexia and weight loss play in patients with stage IV lung cancer / Papel do binômio anorexia e perda de peso em pacientes com câncer de pulmão em estádio IV

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of anorexia and weight loss at diagnosis (pre-treatment), to identify the factors associated with pre-treatment weight loss, and to determine the prognostic role of anorexia and weight loss in the overall survival of patients with stage IV lung cancer. Methods: This was a retrospective observational cohort study. The patients were stratified by the presence/absence of anorexia and of pre-treatment weight loss, which generated a measure composed of four categories, which were the independent variables. Results: Among the 552 patients included in the study, anorexia and pre-treatment weight loss were present in 39.1% and 70.1%, respectively. After adjusting for age, male gender, and Karnofsky performance status, we found that anorexia and tumor size were significantly associated with pre-treatment weight loss. In a Cox multivariate analysis, adjusted for age, male gender and low Karnofsky performance status were found to be independent predictors of worse survival, as was concomitance of anorexia and weight loss. Conclusions: Anorexia and pre-treatment weight loss appear to be relevant problems in the follow-up of patients with advanced (stage IV) lung cancer Specific interventions are of crucial importance in individualized treatment plans, even within the context of palliative care.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de anorexia e perda de peso ao diagnóstico (pré-tratamento), os fatores associados à perda de peso pré-tratamento e o papel prognóstico da anorexia e da perda de peso na sobrevida global de pacientes com câncer de pulmão em estádio IV. Métodos: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo observacional. Os pacientes foram estratificados, dependendo da presença/ausência de anorexia e da presença/ausência de perda de peso pré-tratamento, o que gerou uma medida composta de anorexia e perda de peso de quatro níveis, que foi a variável independente. Resultados: Entre os 552 pacientes incluídos no estudo, as prevalências de anorexia e de perda de peso pré-tratamento foram de 39,1% e 70,1%, respectivamente. Após ajustar para idade, sexo masculino e índice de Karnofsky, a presença de anorexia e o tamanho do tumor foram significativamente associados à perda de peso pré-tratamento. Na análise multivariada de Cox, após ajustar para a idade, as variáveis sexo masculino, presença concomitante de anorexia e perda de peso e índice de Karnofsky reduzido foram preditores independentes de pior probabilidade de sobrevida. Conclusões: O presente estudo demonstrou que a presença de anorexia e de perda de peso pré-tratamento são problemas relevantes no seguimento de pacientes com câncer de pulmão avançado (estádio IV). Intervenções específicas são de crucial importância no plano de assistência individualizada, mesmo dentro da proposta de cuidados paliativos.

CT-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy of pulmonary nodules smaller than 2 cm: technical aspects and factors influencing accuracy.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of CT-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy (CT-CNB) of pulmonary nodules ≤ 2 cm, as well as to identify factors influencing the accuracy of the procedure and its morbidity. METHODS: This was a retrospective, single-center study of 170 consecutive patients undergoing CT-CNB of small pulmonary nodules (of ≤ 2 cm) between January of 2010 and August of 2015. RESULTS: A total of 156 CT-CNBs yielded a definitive diagnosis, the overall diagnostic accuracy being 92.3%. Larger lesions were associated with a higher overall accuracy (OR = 1.30; p = 0.007). Parenchymal hemorrhage occurring during the procedure led to lower accuracy rates (OR = 0.13; p = 0.022). Pneumothorax was the most common complication. A pleura-to-lesion distance > 3 cm was identified as a risk factor for pneumothorax (OR = 16.94), whereas performing a blood patch after biopsy was a protective factor for pneumothorax (OR = 0.18). CONCLUSIONS: Small nodules (of < 2 cm) represent a technical challenge for diagnosis. CT-CNB is an excellent diagnostic tool, its accuracy being high.

CT-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy of pulmonary nodules smaller than 2 cm: technical aspects and factors influencing accuracy / Biópsia percutânea com agulha grossa, guiada por TC, de nódulos pulmonares menores que 2 cm: aspectos técnicos e fatores que influenciam a precisão

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of CT-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy (CT-CNB) of pulmonary nodules ≤ 2 cm, as well as to identify factors influencing the accuracy of the procedure and its morbidity. Methods: This was a retrospective, single-center study of 170 consecutive patients undergoing CT-CNB of small pulmonary nodules (of ≤ 2 cm) between January of 2010 and August of 2015. Results: A total of 156 CT-CNBs yielded a definitive diagnosis, the overall diagnostic accuracy being 92.3%. Larger lesions were associated with a higher overall accuracy (OR = 1.30; p = 0.007). Parenchymal hemorrhage occurring during the procedure led to lower accuracy rates (OR = 0.13; p = 0.022). Pneumothorax was the most common complication. A pleura-to-lesion distance > 3 cm was identified as a risk factor for pneumothorax (OR = 16.94), whereas performing a blood patch after biopsy was a protective factor for pneumothorax (OR = 0.18). Conclusions: Small nodules (of < 2 cm) represent a technical challenge for diagnosis. CT-CNB is an excellent diagnostic tool, its accuracy being high.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a precisão diagnóstica da biópsia percutânea com agulha grossa, guiada por TC - doravante denominada BAG-TC - de nódulos pulmonares ≤ 2 cm, bem como identificar fatores que influenciam a precisão do procedimento e sua morbidade. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, realizado em um único centro, com 170 pacientes consecutivos submetidos a BAG-TC de nódulos pulmonares pequenos (≤ 2 cm) entre janeiro de 2010 e agosto de 2015. Resultados: Do total de biópsias, 156 resultaram em diagnóstico definitivo, com precisão diagnóstica global de 92,3%. Lesões maiores estiveram relacionadas com maior precisão global (OR = 1,30; p = 0,007). A presença de hemorragia parenquimatosa durante o procedimento resultou em menor precisão (OR = 0,13; p = 0,022). Pneumotórax foi a complicação mais comum. Uma distância > 3 cm entre a lesão e a pleura foi identificada como fator de risco de pneumotórax (OR = 16,94), ao passo que a realização de tampão sanguíneo após a biópsia foi um fator de proteção contra o pneumotórax (OR = 0,18). Conclusões: O diagnóstico de nódulos pequenos (< 2 cm) é um desafio do ponto de vista técnico. A BAG-TC é uma excelente ferramenta diagnóstica, cuja precisão é alta.

Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in diagnosis of mediastinal lesions.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the results of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in making diagnosis of mediastinal injuries associated to different causes. METHODS: A retrospective cross-sectional study of patients submitted to Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration at a private organization, between June 2013 and October 2016. All cases referred for collection of lymph nodes or peritracheal/peribronchial masses by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration, and evaluated through tomography or PET-CT were included. Interventional pulmonologists and thoracic surgeons with experience in the method did the procedures. Rapid on-site evaluation of fine needle aspiration was performed by an experienced pathologist. Material analysis included cytological smear and cytopathological analysis of paraffin-embedded cell blocks. Other specific analyses (immunocytochemistry, tests and cultures of infectious agents) were performed whenever necessary. RESULTS: We included 72 patients; 6 were excluded for presenting endobronchial lesions in which bronchoscopic biopsy could be performed, or intrathoracic lesions that were not accessible by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration. The mean age of 66 patients included for analysis was 61.17 years (±14.67 years), with a predominance of males (64%). Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration was definitive for diagnosis in 60 cases (91%). Three cases (4.5%) had inconclusive test results. There were no major complications related to the procedure. CONCLUSION: Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration had a high diagnosis yield, with minimal morbidity, being an excellent option for diagnostic approach of patients with lymphadenopathy or intrathoracic lesions, and for neoplasm staging.

Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in diagnosis of mediastinal lesions / Punção aspirativa por agulha guiada por ultrassom endobrônquico (EBUS-TBNA) no diagnóstico de lesões do mediastino

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the results of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in making diagnosis of mediastinal injuries associated to different causes. Methods A retrospective cross-sectional study of patients submitted to Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration at a private organization, between June 2013 and October 2016. All cases referred for collection of lymph nodes or peritracheal/peribronchial masses by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration, and evaluated through tomography or PET-CT were included. Interventional pulmonologists and thoracic surgeons with experience in the method did the procedures. Rapid on-site evaluation of fine needle aspiration was performed by an experienced pathologist. Material analysis included cytological smear and cytopathological analysis of paraffin-embedded cell blocks. Other specific analyses (immunocytochemistry, tests and cultures of infectious agents) were performed whenever necessary. Results We included 72 patients; 6 were excluded for presenting endobronchial lesions in which bronchoscopic biopsy could be performed, or intrathoracic lesions that were not accessible by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration. The mean age of 66 patients included for analysis was 61.17 years (±14.67 years), with a predominance of males (64%). Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration was definitive for diagnosis in 60 cases (91%). Three cases (4.5%) had inconclusive test results. There were no major complications related to the procedure. Conclusion Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration had a high diagnosis yield, with minimal morbidity, being an excellent option for diagnostic approach of patients with lymphadenopathy or intrathoracic lesions, and for neoplasm staging.

RESUMO Objetivo Descrever os resultados da utilização de punção aspirativa por agulha guiada por ultrassom endobrônquico na definição do diagnóstico em casos de lesões mediastinais por diferentes causas. Métodos Estudo transversal retrospectivo de pacientes submetidos à punção aspirativa por agulha guiada por ultrassom endobrônquico em instituição privada, entre junho de 2013 e outubro de 2016. Foram incluídos todos os casos referenciados para coleta de materiais de linfonodos ou massas peritraqueais/peribrônquicas por punção aspirativa por agulha guiada por ultrassom endobrônquico, estudados com tomografia ou PET-CT. Os procedimentos foram realizados por pneumologistas intervencionistas e cirurgiões torácicos com experiência no método. Rapid on-site evaluation da punção aspirativa por agulha fina foi realizada por patologista experiente. A análise do material incluiu citologia dos esfregaços em lâminas e análise citopatológica do emblocado celular. Outras análises específicas (imunocitoquímica, pesquisas e culturas de agentes infecciosos) foram realizadas se necessárias. Resultados Foram incluídos 72 pacientes; destes, 6 foram excluídos por apresentarem lesões endobrônquicas passíveis de biópsia broncoscópica convencional ou lesões intratorácicas não acessíveis a punção aspirativa por agulha guiada por ultrassom endobrônquico. Assim, a média de idade dos 66 pacientes incluídos para análise foi 61,17 anos (±14,67 anos), com predomínio do sexo masculino (64%). A punção aspirativa por agulha guiada por ultrassom endobrônquico foi definitivo para o diagnóstico em 60 casos (91%). Três casos (4,5%) foram inconclusivos. Não houve complicações maiores relacionadas ao procedimento. Conclusão A punção aspirativa por agulha guiada por ultrassom endobrônquico teve elevado rendimento diagnóstico, com mínima morbidade, constituindo excelente opção na abordagem diagnóstica de pacientes com linfadenopatia ou lesões intratorácicas e no estadiamento de neoplasias.

Survival in a cohort of patients with lung cancer: the role of age and gender in prognosis / Sobrevida em uma coorte de pacientes com câncer de pulmão: papel da idade e do sexo no prognóstico

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as well as their disease course, by age group and gender. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with NSCLC from 2000 to 2012 and followed until July 2015 in a tertiary referral hospital in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Based on the 25th and 75th percentiles of the age distribution, patients were stratified into three age groups: < 55 years; ≥ 55 and < 72 years; and ≥ 72 years. Survival time was evaluated during the follow-up period of the study. Functions of overall and gender-specific survival stratified by age groups (event: all-cause mortality) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Differences among survival curves were assessed via the log-rank test. Results: We included 790 patients with the following age distribution: < 55 years, 165 patients; ≥ 55 and < 72 years, 423; and ≥ 72 years, 202. In the entire sample, there were 493 men (62.4%). Adenocarcinoma was the most common histological pattern in the < 72-year age groups; 575 patients (73%) presented with advanced disease (stages IIIB-IV). The median 5-year survival was 12 months (95% CI: 4-46 months), with no significant differences among the age groups studied. Conclusions: NSCLC remains more common in men, although we found an increase in the proportion of the disease in women in the < 55-year age group. Adenocarcinoma predominated in women. In men, squamous cell carcinoma predominated in the ≥ 72-year age group. Most patients presented with advanced-stage disease at diagnosis. There were no statistical differences in survival between genders or among age groups.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar características demográficas e clínicas, assim como a evolução de pacientes com câncer de pulmão de células não pequenas (CPCNP) de acordo com a faixa etária e o sexo desses pacientes. Métodos: Coorte retrospectiva de pacientes diagnosticados com CPCNP entre janeiro de 2000 e julho de 2012, acompanhados até julho de 2015, em um hospital terciário de referência no município de São Paulo. Com base na distribuição de idade segundo os percentis 25 e 75, os pacientes foram estratificados em três grupos: < 55 anos; ≥ 55 e < 72 anos; e ≥ 72 anos. O tempo de sobrevida foi avaliado durante o período de acompanhamento do estudo. As funções de sobrevida geral e por sexo estratificada por faixa etária (considerando-se óbito por qualquer motivo) foram calculadas empregando-se o método de Kaplan-Meier. As diferenças entre as curvas de sobrevida foram verificadas pelo teste log-rank. Resultados: Foram incluídos 790 pacientes, com a seguinte distribuição etária: 165, 423 e 202 pacientes, respectivamente, com < 55 anos; ≥ 55 e < 72 anos; e ≥ 72 anos. Na amostra geral, havia 493 homens (62,4%). O padrão histológico mais frequente foi adenocarcinoma nos grupos com < 72 anos; 575 pacientes (73%) apresentavam doença avançada (estádios IIIB-IV). A mediana de sobrevida em 5 anos foi de 12 meses (IC95%: 4-46), sem diferenças significantes nas faixas etárias estudadas. Conclusões: O CPCNP continua sendo mais frequente em homens, apesar de ter havido um aumento de sua proporção em mulheres na faixa etária < 55 anos. O adenocarcinoma predominou nas mulheres. Nos homens, o carcinoma escamoso predominou no grupo ≥ 72 anos. A maioria dos casos apresentava-se em estádio avançado ao diagnóstico. Não foram observadas diferenças estatísticas na sobrevida entre os sexos ou as faixas etárias.

Survival in a cohort of patients with lung cancer: the role of age and gender in prognosis.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as well as their disease course, by age group and gender. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with NSCLC from 2000 to 2012 and followed until July 2015 in a tertiary referral hospital in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Based on the 25th and 75th percentiles of the age distribution, patients were stratified into three age groups: < 55 years; ≥ 55 and < 72 years; and ≥ 72 years. Survival time was evaluated during the follow-up period of the study. Functions of overall and gender-specific survival stratified by age groups (event: all-cause mortality) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Differences among survival curves were assessed via the log-rank test. RESULTS: We included 790 patients with the following age distribution: < 55 years, 165 patients; ≥ 55 and < 72 years, 423; and ≥ 72 years, 202. In the entire sample, there were 493 men (62.4%). Adenocarcinoma was the most common histological pattern in the < 72-year age groups; 575 patients (73%) presented with advanced disease (stages IIIB-IV). The median 5-year survival was 12 months (95% CI: 4-46 months), with no significant differences among the age groups studied. CONCLUSIONS: NSCLC remains more common in men, although we found an increase in the proportion of the disease in women in the < 55-year age group. Adenocarcinoma predominated in women. In men, squamous cell carcinoma predominated in the ≥ 72-year age group. Most patients presented with advanced-stage disease at diagnosis. There were no statistical differences in survival between genders or among age groups.

Burnout syndrome: prevalence in healthprofessionals working in the area of oncology / Síndrome de burnout: prevalência em profissionais da saúde que atuam na área de oncologia

Healthcare professionals who work in the area of caregiving are responsible for the ongoing care of patients and therefore are more vulnerable to burnout. The objective of this study is to evaluate the levels of stress in health professionals, and to analyze the quality of life, and the level of anxiety and depression among these individuals. A cross-sectional study was carried out with professionals working in the oncology unit, both men and women, over 18 years of age, who agreed to participate in the study and signed an informed consent form. Participants completed the evaluation form and completed the SF-36 Quality of Life, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire. We evaluated 54 professionals, predominantly female and young. When comparing quality of life and level of anxiety or depression among the different subgroups of employees, it was possible to observe that, in the dimensions of emotional exhaustion and low professional achievement, individuals with higher stress had worse quality of life and higher level of anxiety and depression. For the dimension of depersonalization, only anxiety was higher in subjects with moderate stress. This study demonstrated that many professionals have moderate or high degree of professional stress and that this was associated with greater anxiety and depression and poorer quality of life. These results may provide useful insights to improve the physical and mental health of health care professionals

Os profissionais da saúde que atuam na área de assistência são responsáveis pelo cuidado contínuo dos pacientes e, por isso, estão mais vulneráveis ao burnout. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os níveis de estresse em profissionais da saúde e analisar a qualidade de vida e o nível de ansiedade e depressão entre esses indivíduos. Foi realizado estudo transversal, com profissionais que atuam na área assistencial de unidade de oncologia, de ambos os sexos, maiores de 18 anos e que aceitaram participar da pesquisa e assinaram o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido. Os participantes preencheram ficha de avaliação e responderam ao questionário de qualidade de vida SF-36, à Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HADS) e ao Inventário de Burnout de Maslach (MBI). Foram avaliados 54 profissionais, predominando sexo feminino e faixa etária jovem. Ao comparar qualidade de vida e nível de ansiedade ou depressão entre os diferentes subgrupos de funcionários, foi possível observar que nas dimensões de exaustão emocional e baixa realização profissional os indivíduos com maior grau de estresse apresentaram pior qualidade de vida e maior nível de ansiedade e depressão. Para a dimensão de despersonalização, apenas a ansiedade se mostrou maior nos indivíduos com grau moderado de estresse. Este estudo demonstrou que muitos profissionais possuem grau moderado ou alto de estresse profissional e que isso se associou com maior ansiedade e depressão e pior qualidade de vida. Esses resultados podem fornecer conhecimentos úteis para melhorar a saúde física e mental dos profissionais da área da saúde

Retrospective study of the physical therapy modalities applied in head and neck l ymphedema treatment.

BACKGROUND: Secondary lymphedema after head and neck cancer treatment is a serious complication and its management can be a challenge. The purpose of this study was to verify which physical therapy modalities were applied in the treatment of head and neck lymphedema through a retrospective analysis. METHODS: A retrospective study was developed, based on the analysis of medical records of 32 patients treated in the physiotherapy outpatient department of the Brazilian Institute of Cancer Control (IBCC). RESULTS: The physiotherapy included manual lymphatic drainage, massage, exercises, patient education, and compression therapy with an average of 23.9 ± 14.8 sessions. Measurement results showed a significant reduction of face and neck lymphedema (p < .05) and pain (from 7.8 ± 2.2 to 3.6 ± 1.6; p < .001). CONCLUSION: The physical therapy modalities based on strategic manual lymphatic drainage, shoulder girdle massage, facial, tongue and neck exercises, compressive therapy at home, and patient education showed reduction of the lymphedema and pain, both of them secondary to head and neck cancer treatment.

Burnout syndrome: prevalence in healthprofessionals working in the area of oncology / Síndrome de burnout: prevalência em profissionais da saúde que atuam na área de oncologia

Healthcare professionals who work in the area of caregiving are responsible for the ongoing care of patients and thereforeare more vulnerable to burnout. The objective of this study is to evaluate the levels of stress in health professionals, andto analyze the quality of life, and the level of anxiety and depression among these individuals. A cross-sectional studywas carried out with professionals working in the oncology unit, both men and women, over 18 years of age, whoagreed to participate in the study and signed an informed consent form. Participants completed the evaluation form andcompleted the SF-36 Quality of Life, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Maslach Burnout Inventory(MBI) questionnaire. We evaluated 54 professionals, predominantly female and young. When comparing quality of lifeand level of anxiety or depression among the different subgroups of employees, it was possible to observe that, in thedimensions of emotional exhaustion and low professional achievement, individuals with higher stress had worse qualityof life and higher level of anxiety and depression. For the dimension of depersonalization, only anxiety was higherin subjects with moderate stress. This study demonstrated that many professionals have moderate or high degree ofprofessional stress and that this was associated with greater anxiety and depression and poorer quality of life. Theseresults may provide useful insights to improve the physical and mental health of health care professionals(AU)

Os profissionais da saúde que atuam na área de assistência são responsáveis pelo cuidado contínuo dos pacientes e,por isso, estão mais vulneráveis ao burnout. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os níveis de estresse em profissionaisda saúde e analisar a qualidade de vida e o nível de ansiedade e depressão entre esses indivíduos. Foi realizado estudotransversal, com profissionais que atuam na área assistencial de unidade de oncologia, de ambos os sexos, maioresde 18 anos e que aceitaram participar da pesquisa e assinaram o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido. Osparticipantes preencheram ficha de avaliação e responderam ao questionário de qualidade de vida SF-36, à EscalaHospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HADS) e ao Inventário de Burnout de Maslach (MBI). Foram avaliados 54profissionais, predominando sexo feminino e faixa etária jovem. Ao comparar qualidade de vida e nível de ansiedadeou depressão entre os diferentes subgrupos de funcionários, foi possível observar que nas dimensões de exaustãoemocional e baixa realização profissional os indivíduos com maior grau de estresse apresentaram pior qualidade devida e maior nível de ansiedade e depressão. Para a dimensão de despersonalização, apenas a ansiedade se mostroumaior nos indivíduos com grau moderado de estresse. Este estudo demonstrou que muitos profissionais possuem graumoderado ou alto de estresse profissional e que isso se associou com maior ansiedade e depressão e pior qualidadede vida. Esses resultados podem fornecer conhecimentos úteis para melhorar a saúde física e mental dos profissionaisda área da saúde(A)